{"id":156669,"date":"2019-07-03T10:14:15","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T04:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.developmentlogics.org\/article\/learning-disabilities-what-dyslexia-and-how-address-it"},"modified":"2025-07-03T12:28:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T06:58:12","slug":"learning-disabilities-what-dyslexia-and-how-address-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/article\/learning-disabilities\/learning-disabilities-what-dyslexia-and-how-address-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Dyslexia and how to address it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>What is Dyslexia?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dyslexia is a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/lets-talk-about-specific-learning-disabilities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">learning disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that affects a person\u2019s ability to read, spell, and process written language despite conventional instruction, adequate intelligence, and proper motivation. It is one of the most common learning disabilities, affecting about 1 in 10 children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading is a complex process that involves visual processing, sound recognition, memory, and comprehension. For children with dyslexia, one or more of these processes works differently. It does not mean the child is lazy or not trying hard enough. Instead, their brain processes language in a different way.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Reading readiness vs Dyslexia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s important to understand that not all difficulties with reading are due to dyslexia. Some children may simply need more time to develop reading readiness skills. This includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing phonemic awareness (hearing and manipulating sounds in words)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing letters and sounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building vocabulary through spoken language<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every child develops at their own pace. A delay in reading alone is not enough to diagnose dyslexia. Dyslexia is typically marked by a pattern of persistent difficulties, even with good teaching and support.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Signs of Dyslexia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While signs can vary, here are some common indicators to look out for:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>In preschool:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delay in speaking or learning new words<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty learning nursery rhymes or rhyming games<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble recognizing letters or remembering the alphabet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>In primary school:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty learning to read or spell<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble matching letters with sounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reversing letters like b\/d or writing words backwards<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow or labored reading<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding reading aloud<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>In older children:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty summarizing stories<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor spelling or inconsistent writing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble learning foreign languages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Struggles with reading comprehension<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Types of Dyslexia<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dyslexia is not a one-size-fits-all condition. There are different types that affect children in different ways:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Visual Dyslexia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Difficulty processing and remembering visual information, such as letters and words. The child might skip words or lose their place while reading.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Auditory Dyslexia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Also known as phonological dyslexia. The child struggles to hear and manipulate the sounds in words, making it hard to decode unfamiliar words.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Deep Dyslexia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A more complex type that affects both visual and auditory processing. Children may read a word as a completely different word or struggle with understanding the meaning of words.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing the type of dyslexia a child experiences can help tailor support strategies effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How is Dyslexia Diagnosed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dyslexia is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that looks at how a child processes language, rather than just whether they can read or write well. The goal of the diagnosis is not to label the child but to better understand their learning profile and provide the right support.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Who can assess dyslexia?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A formal diagnosis is usually made by a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinical or educational psychologist<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/business-archive\/special-educator\/hyderabad\/page\/1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special educators<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trained in learning assessments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Speech-language therapist (especially when language processing is a concern)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These professionals use standardized tools and observation to understand how the child thinks, learns, and responds to different types of instruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What does the evaluation include?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dyslexia assessment may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Background history<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Early development, school performance, and family history of learning differences<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Language and reading assessments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Testing how the child sounds out words, understands what they read, and connects letters to sounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Memory and processing skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Checking how quickly they process spoken or written language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Observation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Watching how the child approaches reading and writing tasks in different settings<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: inherit;\">Emotional and behavioral screening<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Looking at how learning challenges may be affecting the child\u2019s self-esteem or motivation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This process is supportive and strengths-based. It\u2019s not about finding what\u2019s \u201cwrong,\u201d but discovering how the child learns best.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>When should a diagnosis be considered?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your child has had access to good teaching and regular reading practice but still shows persistent difficulties in reading, spelling, or written work, despite their efforts, it may be helpful to explore an evaluation. Early identification means early support, which can make a big difference in a child\u2019s learning journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tips for parents to support children with Dyslexia<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Be patient and encouraging:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reading may be frustrating, but your reassurance makes a big difference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Focus on strengths:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many children with dyslexia are creative, imaginative, good at problem-solving, and verbally expressive. Celebrate what they do well.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use multisensory techniques:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Support reading with audio books, colored overlays, tracing letters in sand, or using apps designed for children with dyslexia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Read together regularly:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Let reading be a shared, low-pressure activity. Read to them and have them read aloud when they feel ready.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Allow extra time:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Give your child more time to complete reading or writing tasks. Don\u2019t rush them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Break tasks down:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Divide larger reading or writing assignments into smaller, more manageable parts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use technology:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tools like text-to-speech apps, audiobooks, or speech-to-text software can help make learning more accessible.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Create a calm environment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Children with dyslexia may get easily overwhelmed. A quiet, clutter-free reading space can be helpful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Work with educators:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Collaborate with teachers or special educators to create individualized learning plans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Seek a formal evaluation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you suspect dyslexia, a psychologist or special educator can do assessments to provide clarity and help build a support plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you explore signs of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/lets-talk-about-specific-learning-disabilities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> learning disabilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, remember that each child is different. No child will show all symptoms, and some signs may overlap with other learning differences. Dyslexia can exist alongside ADHD, dysgraphia, or even giftedness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take time to observe your child across different settings and tasks. If multiple signs persist over time and impact your child&#8217;s learning, it may be worth getting a professional opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Explore other learning disabilities<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a moment to also explore and learn about:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/learning-disabilities-what-dyscalculia-and-how-address-it\"><b>dyscalculia<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Difficulty understanding numbers and math concepts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/learning-disabilities-what-dysgraphia-and-how-address-it\"><b>Dysgraphia<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Difficulty with writing and fine motor skills<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/learning-disabilities-what-dyspraxia-and-how-address-it\/\"><b>Dyspraxia<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Coordination and planning difficulties<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Need help?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have questions about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/what-is-autism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/what-down-syndrome-quick-guide-understand-your-childs-diagnosis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Down Syndrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/what-adhd-quick-guide-understand-your-childs-diagnosis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADHD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nayi-disha.org\/article\/what-is-intellectual-disabilityid-a-quick-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intellectual or developmental disabilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Call\/WhatsApp us at 844-844-8996<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our counselors speak English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This guide is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for proper guidance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 17pt; font-family: Calibri;\">Difficulty with learning to read or spell despite conventional instructions and adequate intelligence is called <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 17pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;\">\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 17pt; font-family: Calibri;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":26462,"featured_media":169551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3227],"tags":[2443,1048],"conditions":[2695,2704],"age_group":[2739,2738,2737],"article_group":[2766],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26462"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156669"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":298269,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156669\/revisions\/298269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156669"},{"taxonomy":"conditions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/conditions?post=156669"},{"taxonomy":"age_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age_group?post=156669"},{"taxonomy":"article_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtest.nayi-disha.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_group?post=156669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}