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Can ASD and ADHD Co-occur?

Dr Ajay Sharma

Also available in: हिंदी
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Key Takeaways:
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two distinct and different conditions. However, they can look similar in some children, and they can come together.
  • Core features of ADHD:
      Easily distracted, but is interested in engaging with others.
      Difficulty to remain still and impulsive.
      Poor attention span and decision making.
  • Core features of ASD:
      Poor eye contact and lacks interest in others.
      Less social skills and understanding of social norms
      May have sensory difficulties and repetitive interests or behaviours.

It is very likely that the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD) can be delayed in a child when the two conditions co-occur. As compared to when the child presents just one condition (ASD or ADHD). This is because on the surface it is possible to mistake one condition for another. As there is a fair degree of overlap in the child’s behavioural symptoms. For example, when a parent finds it difficult to have a conversation with their child. It’s easy to mistake their lack of attention in social setting for deficit in social communication skills (or vice versa). However, understanding the underlying cause of your child’s behaviour is very important. It is the key to seeking the most appropriate medical intervention at the earliest.

Please use this printable infographic to help understand the two conditions ASD and ADHD in a setting where they can co-occur in a child. You may use this as a stepping stone to delve further into understanding your child’s unique requirements. For a more detailed understanding of both ASD or ADHD, you may also refer to this article that speaks about the key differences between the two conditions.

If you have questions about Autism, Down Syndrome, ADHD, or other intellectual disabilities, or have concerns about developmental delays in a child, the Nayi Disha team is here to help. For any questions or queries, please contact our FREE Helpline at 844-844-8996. You can call or what’s app us. Our counselors speak different languages including English, Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, and Bengali.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that this guide is for information purposes only. Please consult a qualified health practitioner for safe management.

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